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UnderstandingInflation

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices rises, eroding purchasing power over time. Understanding inflation is crucial for long-term financial planning.

7 min read
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Purchasing Power Calculator

$1,000
3%
Historical US average: ~3%
20 years
Purchasing Power Lost44.6%
$1,000 today will feel like$554
To maintain $1,000 value$1,806
$1,000Today20 years$554

The silent wealth destroyer: At 3% inflation, your money loses half its value in about 24 years.

Types of Inflation

0-2%

Low Inflation

Generally considered healthy for the economy. Central banks often target 2% inflation as it encourages spending and investment.

3-5%

Moderate Inflation

Still manageable but starts to noticeably erode purchasing power. Requires active investment to maintain wealth.

5%+

High Inflation

Significantly impacts living costs and savings. Central banks typically take aggressive action to control it.

How to Beat Inflation

01

Invest in Stocks

Historically, stocks have returned 7-10% annually after inflation, making them one of the best long-term inflation hedges.

02

Real Estate

Property values and rents typically rise with inflation, providing both appreciation and income protection.

03

I-Bonds & TIPS

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities and Series I Savings Bonds are designed to keep pace with inflation.

04

Avoid Holding Too Much Cash

While liquidity is important, excess cash loses purchasing power. Keep only what you need for emergencies.