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Debt Management

Debt Payoff Strategies

Two popular approaches to paying off debt: the mathematically optimal Avalanche method and the psychologically powerful Snowball method.

Payment Order

1
Credit Card A22.99% APR
2
Credit Card B18.99% APR
3
Personal Loan11.99% APR
4
Car Loan6.49% APR

Focus extra payments on highest interest rate first

Debt Avalanche

Mathematically optimal. You target the highest interest rate debt first, minimizing total interest paid over time.

Advantages

  • +Saves the most money on interest
  • +Mathematically optimal approach
  • +Faster total payoff time
  • +Best for those motivated by numbers

Disadvantages

  • -May take longer to see first debt paid off
  • -Can feel slow if high-rate debt is large
  • -Requires discipline without quick wins

How Both Methods Work

1

List All Debts

Include balance, interest rate, and minimum payment

2

Make Minimums

Pay minimum on all debts to avoid penalties

3

Focus Extra

Put all extra money toward your target debt

4

Roll Payments

When one debt is paid, add its payment to the next

Which Should You Choose?

The best method is the one you'll stick with. The Avalanche saves more money, but the Snowball has higher completion rates because of its psychological benefits.

Consider: If you're analytical and motivated by numbers, try Avalanche. If you need quick wins to stay motivated, try Snowball.